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Integers :-
 

. . . . ., -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, . . . .	Integers
1,2,3,4, .....	Positive Integers (always > 0)
-1, -2, -3, -4, ......	Negative Integers (always < 0)
Number 0	Interger (neither positive nor negative)

Absolute Value of an Integer :-
Its a numerical value regardless of its sign. The absolute value of an integer is always non-negative.
The absolute value of an integer p is written as [ p ].

If p is an integer, then
[ p ] = p if p>=0
       = -p if p<0

Additive inverse of an integer :-
For every integer a, there exists integer -a such that
a + (-a) = 0 = (-a) + a
Thus, additive inverse of a = -a    and  additive inverse of -a = a.


Addition  of Integers :- 
1) Addition of two positive integers - Add them as natural numbers.
2) Addition of two negative integers - Find the sum & give negative sign to the sum.
3) Additio of a positive integer & a negative integer - Subtract the smaller number from the larger number & give the sign of the integer which has the larger absolute value to the result.

Properties of Addition of Integers :- 
 

Closure Property	If p & q are two integers, then p+q is also an integer. eg. 11 + 2 = 13 (13 is also an integer)
Commulative Property	If p & q are two integers, then p+q = q+p e.g. 6+(-19) = -13    &   (-19)+6 = -13. Hence 6+(-19) = (-19)+6
Associative Property	If p, q and r are any three integers, then (p+q)+r = p+(q+r) e.g. ((-7)+3) + (-18) = -22   &   (-7)+ (3+(-18)) = -22 Hence  ((-7)+3) + (-18) = (-7)+ (3+(-18))

 


Subtraction of Integers :-
Subtracting one integer from another integer is same as adding the additive inverse of the integer that is being subtarcted to the other integer.

Properties of Subtraction of Integers :-
 

Closure Property	If p and q are any two integers, then p-q is also an integer. e.g.-11 - 3 = -8 is also an integer.
Not commutative	If p and q are any two integers, then p-q ≠ q-p, p ≠ q e.g. 8-(-5) = 13       &     (-5)-8 = -13 Hence 8-(-5)  ≠ (-5)-8
Not associative	If p,q and r are any three integers, then (p-q)-r ≠ p-(q-r), c ≠ 0 e.g. (2-(-3)) - 12 = -7    &    2-((-3-(-12) = 7 Hence  (2-(-3)) - 12  ≠  2-((-3-(-12)

Multiplication of Integers :-
 

Case	Examples	Product
Multiplication of two positive integers	Multiply them as natural numbers. e.g 3x7 = 21, product (21) is positive integer.	Positive integer
Multiplication of positive integer & a negative integer	Multiply them as natural numbers & put the minus sign before the product. eg. 3x(-7) = -21, product (-21) is an negative integer.	Negative integer
Multiplication of two negative integers	Multiply them as natural numbers & put the positive sign before the product. e.g (-3)x(-7) = 21, product (21) is a positive integer.	Positive integer
Multiplication by 0	If p is any integer, then px0 = 0 = 0xp	Zero